
A robot that cannot say where it is cannot act. Not roughly which room, but the exact position and orientation, in a frame something else can also read.




| Map-owner model | Scan-agnostic model | |
|---|---|---|
| Where the map comes from | The vendor's own coverage | Your existing scan, in any format |
| Works on a private site | Only where coverage already exists | Anywhere you have captured |
| Who owns the capture | The vendor | You |
| Capture hardware | Tied to the vendor's pipeline | Any scanner you already own |
| Deployment | Cloud, tied to the map | Cloud, private VPC, self-hosted, on-device |
Stated plainly: a global map doesn't cover a facility only you have scanned.
Related explainers: VPS vs SLAM and GPS-denied navigation.
For a mixed fleet: robots, drones and wearables.
The same frame for people: construction jobsites.
For a robot arriving at a new site: v2.3.3 localizes from a GPS coordinate and exports USDZ for NVIDIA Isaac Sim.